Quick Answer
There is no such thing as waterproof sunscreen. The FDA prohibited the words waterproof, sweatproof, and sunblock on sunscreen labels in a rule that took effect in 2012, because no formula can block all UV or survive water indefinitely. What replaced it is a measured claim: water resistant for either 40 minutes or 80 minutes, the two options federal law allows. If you are shopping for waterproof sunscreen for swimming, what you actually want is a water resistant lotion with immersion test data behind it.
Last updated: August 22, 2026
Search results, product listings, and old packaging still throw the word waterproof around, which makes it reasonable to assume it means something. It does not. The term was removed from the American sunscreen category more than a decade ago, and any product still using it is either sold outside the United States or leaning on retired language. Understanding what replaced it is the difference between buying a sunscreen that survives your afternoon and buying one that is gone by the time you towel off.
Is Waterproof Sunscreen Real?
No. No sunscreen is waterproof, and none sold legally in the United States has claimed to be since 2012. The FDA reviewed the evidence and found that products marketed as waterproof were frequently losing meaningful protection in under an hour, and that many came off entirely when a swimmer dried with a towel. The word set an expectation the chemistry could not meet, and people got burned relying on it. The agency removed it from the category rather than trying to define it. The same rule retired sweatproof and sunblock for the same reason. Every one of those words promised an absolute, and sun protection does not work in absolutes.
Why Did the FDA Ban the Word Waterproof on Sunscreen?
The FDA banned it as part of its 2011 Final Rule on over the counter sunscreen labeling, which took effect in 2012 and rewrote how every sunscreen in the country describes itself. The rule established standardized broad spectrum testing, capped the claims a label can make, and replaced absolute language with measured language. Waterproof implied indefinite protection in water. Sunblock implied a complete barrier against UV, which no filter provides. Sweatproof implied immunity to perspiration, which behaves on skin much the way immersion does. In place of those, the FDA required brands to run a standardized water immersion test and print the result. That is why every sunscreen bottle in the United States now reads either "Water Resistant (40 minutes)" or "Water Resistant (80 minutes)" and nothing else.
What Does Water Resistant Actually Mean on a Sunscreen Label?
Water resistant is a test result, not a description. To print a 40 minute claim, a sunscreen must hold its rated SPF through two 20 minute water immersion cycles. To print 80 minutes, it must hold through four. Eighty minutes is the maximum any brand in the country is permitted to claim, regardless of how the formula performs beyond that point. That ceiling is the single most misunderstood fact in sunscreen shopping, because it means the label cannot distinguish a formula that barely passed at 80 minutes from one that was tested for hours longer.
| Term | Label status | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Waterproof | Prohibited since 2012 | Nothing. No sunscreen is waterproof. |
| Sweatproof | Prohibited since 2012 | Nothing. Sweat removes sunscreen much like immersion does. |
| Sunblock | Prohibited since 2012 | Nothing. No filter blocks all UV radiation. |
| Water Resistant (40 minutes) | Permitted | Held its rated SPF through two 20 minute immersion cycles. |
| Water Resistant (80 minutes) | Permitted | Held its rated SPF through four 20 minute cycles. The maximum claim allowed. |
| Broad Spectrum | Permitted | Passed the FDA test for both UVA and UVB protection. |
What Should You Buy Instead of Waterproof Sunscreen?
Buy a broad spectrum water resistant lotion rated SPF 30 or higher, and prefer a lotion over a spray for anything involving sustained water exposure. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends broad spectrum SPF 30 or higher for all outdoor activity, and it recommends water resistant formulations specifically for swimming and sweating. Lotions give you visible, controllable coverage and are the format brands build their most durable films around. Sprays are excellent for reapplication over a lotion base and for hard to reach areas, but they are not the foundation layer for a day on the water. Beyond that, the useful differentiator is whether the brand has immersion data it will actually show you, because the label alone cannot say more than 80 minutes.
How Long Does Water Resistant Sunscreen Really Last in Water?
Longer than 80 minutes in some cases, and the only way to know is published testing. SolRX commissioned an independent laboratory to run a protocol built to be more rigorous than any FDA or international government standard, covering 8 full hours of water exposure with SPF measurement throughout. The protocol is known as the 6 Hour Immersion Test, named for a realistic full day of water exposure rather than the longer continuous window the laboratory actually ran. The SPF 30 Waterblock formula measured SPF 35.83 at the conclusion, holding above its rated value across the entire window. Waterblock reaches that result by bonding to skin cells instead of resting on the surface of the skin, which is why soap and water is what removes it inside the application window. The Drug Facts panel on that same bottle still reads 80 minutes, because federal law caps what any brand may print. The full protocol and results are published on the Waterblock Independent Testing page, and the complete breakdown of how sunscreen duration is measured is in What Is the Longest Lasting Sunscreen.
Do You Still Need to Reapply Water Resistant Sunscreen?
Yes, and this is exactly what the FDA rule was designed to communicate. Every sunscreen sold in the United States must carry reapplication directions, and the standard guidance is to reapply at least every two hours during outdoor activity and immediately after towel drying. Towel drying is the step most people skip: rubbing removes sunscreen from skin even when the formula is water resistant and even when it has not been in the water long. The practical routine is to apply generously 15 minutes before sun exposure, reapply after swimming and drying, and reapply every two hours regardless. Tested water resistance is what protects you between those moments, not a replacement for them.
Which SolRX Sunscreens Are Best for Swimming?
The Waterblock lotions are the swimming formulas. SPF 50 Waterblock Lotion and SPF 35 Waterblock Lotion use the bonding system that was run through the 8 hour protocol, and both are free of oxybenzone and octinoxate. For a mineral option with the same tested duration, Mineral SPF 50 Zinc uses non-nano zinc oxide, as does every SolRX zinc formula. For children, the Kids SPF 50 Waterblock Tear Free Lotion carries the same standard in a tear free format. SolRX continuous sprays are water resistant for 80 minutes and are best used for reapplication rather than as the base layer. Compare the full range in the Waterblock collection or read Best Water Resistant Sunscreen.
Key Takeaways
-
Waterproof sunscreen does not exist, so shop for tested water resistance instead.
The FDA removed waterproof, sweatproof, and sunblock from sunscreen labels in 2012 and replaced them with a measured 40 or 80 minute immersion result. -
Water resistance and reef-safe formulation are not a trade off.
SolRX Waterblock lotions are free of oxybenzone and octinoxate and comply with Hawaii Act 104 while carrying the 8 hour tested standard. -
Children in the water need a lotion, not a spray.
The Kids SPF 50 Waterblock Tear Free lotion carries the same 8 hour standard, while the Kids SPF 55+ continuous spray is water resistant for 80 minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Waterproof Sunscreen
Is there such a thing as waterproof sunscreen?
No. The FDA prohibited the word waterproof on sunscreen labels in a rule effective in 2012, because no formula can resist water indefinitely. Every sunscreen sold in the United States is now labeled water resistant for either 40 or 80 minutes based on a standardized immersion test.
Why did the FDA ban waterproof sunscreen claims?
Products marketed as waterproof were often losing meaningful protection in under an hour, and many came off entirely with a towel. The word promised an absolute the chemistry could not deliver. The FDA retired it alongside sweatproof and sunblock and required measured water resistance claims instead.
What is the difference between waterproof and water resistant sunscreen?
Waterproof is a retired marketing term with no legal definition or test behind it. Water resistant is a test result. A product earns a 40 or 80 minute rating by holding its rated SPF through repeated 20 minute water immersion cycles under standardized FDA conditions.
What is the best sunscreen for swimming?
A broad spectrum water resistant lotion rated SPF 30 or higher. Lotions give more reliable coverage than sprays as a base layer for sustained water exposure. SolRX Waterblock lotions are built for this use and were independently tested through 8 full hours of water exposure.
How do you wash off water resistant sunscreen?
Soap and water. Formulas built to bond to skin cells, including SolRX Waterblock, will not rinse away with water alone inside the application window. That bonding is exactly what keeps them working through swimming and sweating. Wash with soap and water at the end of the day.
Is sunblock the same as sunscreen?
Sunblock is a retired term. The FDA removed it from sunscreen labeling in 2012 because no product blocks all ultraviolet radiation. Mineral and chemical formulas both filter UV rather than blocking it completely. Look for broad spectrum coverage and a water resistance rating instead.
How long does water resistant sunscreen last in the water?
A 40 minute rating means it held SPF through two 20 minute immersion cycles, and 80 minutes means four. Eighty minutes is the legal maximum any label may claim. Published independent testing is the only way to learn how a formula performs beyond that threshold.
Does sunscreen come off when you sweat?
Yes. Sweat is mostly water and puts similar stress on the protective film as immersion does, which is why the FDA also retired the term sweatproof. Water resistant formulas are the right choice for heavy sweating, and reapplication after toweling off still applies.
Do you have to reapply water resistant sunscreen after swimming?
Yes. Reapply immediately after towel drying, since rubbing removes sunscreen even from water resistant formulas. The American Academy of Dermatology also recommends reapplying at least every two hours during outdoor activity regardless of whether you have been in the water.
Are water resistant sunscreens safe for coral reefs?
It depends on the filters used, not on the water resistance rating. SolRX Waterblock lotions are free of oxybenzone and octinoxate, the two filters most widely associated with coral reef harm, and comply with Hawaii Act 104. Always check the active ingredients panel.
Sources
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Labeling and Effectiveness Testing: Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use. Final Rule. 2011.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Questions and Answers: FDA Announces New Requirements for Over-the-Counter Sunscreen Products. FDA.gov.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Sunscreen: How to Help Protect Your Skin from the Sun. FDA.gov.
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 21 CFR 201.327: Over-the-Counter Sunscreen Drug Products, Required Labeling Based on Effectiveness Testing. eCFR.gov.
- American Academy of Dermatology. How to Decode Sunscreen Labels. AAD.org.
- American Academy of Dermatology. Sunscreen FAQs. AAD.org.
- Skin Cancer Foundation. Sunscreen: The Burning Facts. SkinCancer.org.
- Skin Cancer Foundation. Ask the Expert: Does a Higher SPF Protect My Skin Better? SkinCancer.org.
- National Library of Medicine. Water-Resistant Sunscreens for Skin Protection: An In Vivo Approach to the Two Sources of Sunscreen Failure to Maintain UV Protection on Consumer Skin. PubMed.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sun Safety. CDC.gov.
- World Health Organization. Radiation: Sun Protection. WHO.int.
- State of Hawaii. Act 104, Session Laws of Hawaii 2018. Capitol.Hawaii.gov.
