Quick Answer
Dermatologists recommend wearing broad spectrum sunscreen every day, not just at the beach, because ongoing sun exposure is the biggest driver of both skin cancer risk and visible aging. Dr. Lindsay D. Sewell, a board certified dermatologist and fellowship trained Mohs micrographic surgeon with over 20 years treating skin cancer, calls consistent sun protection the most powerful anti-aging tool available, ahead of any product marketed for wrinkles. The gap he sees most in his own patients is not sunscreen quality. It is reapplication, since most people put it on once and never again during a full day outdoors.
This is the first post in Clinical Perspectives, a monthly series where Dr. Sewell answers the sun protection questions his patients actually ask, drawn from two decades in the exam room. No product pitch to start. Just what he sees, week after week, in the skin of people who protected themselves and the skin of people who did not.
Why Dermatology, and Why Skin Cancer Specifically
Dr. Sewell did not walk into medical school planning to become a dermatologist. He avoided the specialty for years, assuming it was more about cosmetics than medicine, until a friend pointed out how well his skills fit the field. Once he looked closer, he found a specialty built on real disease, especially skin cancer, that also rewarded the exact skill set he had: close attention to detail, steady hands, and a pattern eye for what is changing on someone's skin.
After his dermatology residency, he completed a one year fellowship in skin cancer surgery, training specifically in Mohs micrographic and reconstructive surgery. That is the technique used to remove skin cancer layer by layer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. It became the center of his practice, and it still is.
What Sun Damage Actually Looks Like Over Time
Most patients think of sun damage as a tan that fades. Dr. Sewell sees something different. Over years, that golden, even coloration shifts into a freckled, blotchy pattern, with large brown spots called lentigines and eventually rough, sandpaper-like patches and small red blotches. The color changes stop fading and become permanent stains in the skin.
The patients he sees with consistent, long-term sun protection almost never show this pattern. Their skin stays close to its birth color, with no staining and no tan lines. That, in his words, is the healthiest position anyone can be in.
The patients who have protected their skin for decades keep something close to their birth color. No staining, no tan lines. That is the healthiest position anyone can be in.Dr. Lindsay D. Sewell, MD MBA
The Patient Who Changed How He Talks About Sun Protection
Three months into his dermatology residency, Dr. Sewell examined a man with a bleeding, golf ball sized lump on his leg that had been there, by his own admission, for years. It turned out to be deeply invasive melanoma that had already spread to his lymph nodes, liver, lungs, spleen, and kidneys. The man told him he felt healthier than he had at 20. Three months later, he was dead.
Dr. Sewell has carried that case for over two decades. It is the reason he treats prevention and early detection as personal, not just statistical. Skin cancer does not always announce itself with pain or obvious symptoms. Sometimes it looks like a lump someone has been putting off getting checked for years.
That case has stayed with me for over twenty years. Skin cancer does not always come with pain or an obvious symptom to make you go get it checked.Dr. Lindsay D. Sewell, MD MBA
The Sunscreen Misconceptions He Corrects Every Week
Two myths come up constantly in his practice. The first is that sunscreen itself causes cancer. The second is that sunscreen does not work. Neither holds up. What is well established is that UV light causes cancer, and the ingredients in question have not been shown to carry anywhere near that risk.
When patients say sunscreen does not work for them, the real issue is almost always application. A pea sized amount does not cover an adult body. The actual figure is about seven teaspoons per full body application, reapplied every two hours outdoors, or every hour if swimming or sweating. Most people apply once in the morning and call it done for an 8 hour day, which is exactly the gap SolRX Waterblock lotions were built to close, with 8 hours of water resistance backed by lab testing instead of a single 2 hour window.
Most people are not using too little sunscreen because they do not care. They are using too little because nobody ever told them what enough actually looks like.Dr. Lindsay D. Sewell, MD MBA
Who Is Most at Risk, and Who Is Most Surprised by It
The concern Dr. Sewell sees most often in clinic is precancers and skin cancer, frequently in patients who came in for something else entirely. The age group that surprises him most is not teenagers or retirees. It is people in their 20s through 40s, who are otherwise health conscious, who still get into tanning beds or skip sunscreen because the payoff feels immediate and the risk feels distant.
His framing for that group is blunt: sun exposure without protection is shortening a fuse most people assume they have plenty of time on.
What a Good Day in the Clinic Looks Like
Dr. Sewell describes his best days as the ones where training and skill make a direct difference in someone's life, whether that is clearing a teenager's acne or removing a cancer before it spreads. He has also lived the other side of it. A pre-melanoma on his own skin was caught and treated because he knew what to look for. Physician, heal thyself, fulfilled literally.
Why He Partnered with SolRX
Dr. Sewell also holds an MBA from Indiana University, completed in 2020, and has used it to grow his own practice from a single location to five. That business background is part of why the SolRX partnership made sense to him. He was specific about what drew him in: a legitimate, US made sunscreen with real science behind its 8 hour water resistance claim, addressing the exact reapplication gap he corrects in patients every week.
Key Takeaways
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Reapplication is the real gap in sun protection, not the sunscreen itself.
Most people apply once and stop, which is why 8 hour water resistant formulas matter more than most patients realize. -
Sun damage shows up as permanent changes, not a tan that simply fades.
Years of unprotected exposure leave lasting discoloration and texture change that consistent daily protection prevents. -
The habits that protect skin for life start well before damage is visible.
The patients most surprised by sun damage are often the ones who felt healthiest in their 20s and 30s.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sun Protection and Aging
What do dermatologists recommend for daily sun protection?
Dermatologists recommend a broad spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher, applied to all exposed skin every day, along with shade and protective clothing when possible. This applies year round, not only during summer or beach trips.
Is sunscreen really necessary every day, even indoors or on cloudy days?
Yes. UV rays pass through clouds and through most windows, and daily low level exposure adds up over years. Dermatologists recommend daily sunscreen on any exposed skin, not just on days that feel sunny.
What is the biggest mistake people make with sunscreen?
The most common mistake is not reapplying. A single morning application is not enough to cover a full day outdoors, since protection breaks down over time and with sweat or water exposure.
How much sunscreen should I actually be using?
The standard clinical guideline is about seven teaspoons for a full adult body application, far more than most people use. Under application is one of the main reasons sunscreen fails to perform as labeled.
Can sun damage be reversed once it happens?
Some cosmetic effects of sun damage can be improved with dermatologic treatment, but the underlying cellular damage that raises skin cancer risk is not reversible. Prevention remains far more effective than any correction after the fact.
What does sun damaged skin actually look like compared to protected skin?
Sun damaged skin develops a freckled, blotchy pattern with large brown spots and permanent discoloration over time. Consistently protected skin stays closer to its natural birth color with little to no staining.
Why do dermatologists focus so heavily on skin cancer prevention?
Skin cancer is one of the most common and most preventable cancers, and dermatologists see its full range firsthand, from early precancers to advanced disease. Early detection dramatically improves outcomes, which is why prevention is emphasized so strongly.
What age should someone start worrying about sun damage?
Sun damage accumulates from childhood onward, so protection matters at every age. Dermatologists particularly flag adults in their 20s through 40s, who often assume they have more time than they do.
Does sunscreen actually prevent skin cancer, or just sunburn?
Sunscreen protects against both. UV exposure is a primary driver of skin cancer risk, and consistent broad spectrum sunscreen use reduces that risk along with preventing sunburn and visible aging.
What is Mohs surgery, and why does it matter for skin cancer treatment?
Mohs micrographic surgery removes skin cancer in thin layers, examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer remains. It offers high cure rates while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
Does a higher SPF number mean significantly better protection?
The jump from SPF 30 to higher numbers offers smaller gains than most people assume, since SPF 30 already blocks the large majority of UVB rays when applied correctly. Consistent application and reapplication matter more than chasing the highest number on the shelf.
Why did Dr. Sewell decide to work with SolRX?
Dr. Sewell partnered with SolRX because it is a legitimate, US made sunscreen with documented science behind its 8 hour water resistance claim, directly addressing the reapplication gap he corrects in patients every week.
Sources
- American Academy of Dermatology. Sunscreen FAQs. AAD.org. 2026.
- American Academy of Dermatology. How to Select a Sunscreen. AAD.org. 2026.
- American Academy of Dermatology Association. Statement on the Importance of Sun Protection. AAD.org.
- American Academy of Dermatology Association. Statement on FDA Proposal for New Sunscreen Ingredient. PR Newswire. 2025.
- Skin Cancer Foundation. Skin Cancer Facts and Statistics. SkinCancer.org.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Sunscreen: How to Help Protect Your Skin. FDA.gov.
- American Cancer Society. Skin Cancer Prevention and Early Detection. Cancer.org.
- National Cancer Institute. Melanoma Treatment. Cancer.gov.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sun Safety. CDC.gov.
- American College of Mohs Surgery. About Mohs Surgery. MohsCollege.org.
